Free Essays on Hypochondriasis

Hypochondriasis, a somatoform disorder, takes tremendous tolls on patients, doctors, and medical facilities every year. Hypochondriasis is the persistent belief that one is or is likely to become ill, often involving symptoms when illness is neither present nor likely, and persisting despite reassurance and medical evidence to the contrary. The diagnosis of hypochondriasis is simple and is not debated among doctors. The cause and treatment of hypochondriasis is where doctor’s ideas and processes differ. The possible causes and the different approaches on treatment of hypochondriasis are compared. Hypochondriasis not only affects the victims, but it affects doctors and medical facilities as well. Researchers estimate that a low of 3% to a high of 14% of all medical patients have Hypochondriasis.(Moglia p888) They tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time. According to one estimate, Hypochondriasis racks up some twenty billion dollars a year in wasted medical resources in the United States.(Lemonick, 2003) With hypochondriasis, the problem is the patient’s excessive worry and mental preoccupation with having or developing a disease, not the disease about which the patient is so worried. The diagnosis of Hypochondriasis is made when the patient’s dread about the disease or diseases impairs normal activity and persists despite appropriate medical reassurances and evidence to the contrary. Neuropsychiatrist Dr. Brian Fallon believes that it is easy to identify a hypochondriac as long as the doctor is aware of the dis order and â€Å"has the right antenna out.†(Lemonick, 2003) The treatment of hypochondria can vary from doctor to doctor, but the key is to disrupt the cycle. Fallon realized a similar comparison in obsessive compulsive disorder and hypochondriasis and decided to test Prozac and similar drugs used for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder on hypochondriac patien... Free Essays on Hypochondriasis Free Essays on Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis, a somatoform disorder, takes tremendous tolls on patients, doctors, and medical facilities every year. Hypochondriasis is the persistent belief that one is or is likely to become ill, often involving symptoms when illness is neither present nor likely, and persisting despite reassurance and medical evidence to the contrary. The diagnosis of hypochondriasis is simple and is not debated among doctors. The cause and treatment of hypochondriasis is where doctor’s ideas and processes differ. The possible causes and the different approaches on treatment of hypochondriasis are compared. Hypochondriasis not only affects the victims, but it affects doctors and medical facilities as well. Researchers estimate that a low of 3% to a high of 14% of all medical patients have Hypochondriasis.(Moglia p888) They tend to burden their physicians with frequent visits that take up excessive amounts of time. According to one estimate, Hypochondriasis racks up some twenty billion dollars a year in wasted medical resources in the United States.(Lemonick, 2003) With hypochondriasis, the problem is the patient’s excessive worry and mental preoccupation with having or developing a disease, not the disease about which the patient is so worried. The diagnosis of Hypochondriasis is made when the patient’s dread about the disease or diseases impairs normal activity and persists despite appropriate medical reassurances and evidence to the contrary. Neuropsychiatrist Dr. Brian Fallon believes that it is easy to identify a hypochondriac as long as the doctor is aware of the dis order and â€Å"has the right antenna out.†(Lemonick, 2003) The treatment of hypochondria can vary from doctor to doctor, but the key is to disrupt the cycle. Fallon realized a similar comparison in obsessive compulsive disorder and hypochondriasis and decided to test Prozac and similar drugs used for the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder on hypochondriac patien...

Sir William Schwenk Gilbert

Sir William Schwenk Gilbert stated in the first act of The Mikado Let the punishment fit the crime. In society punishments are given to make people suffer for their wrong doings. Is it fair that when man breaks rules but only in the name of righteousness that he be punished? In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey, the author skillfully portrays man as one who suffers for breaking the rules, while trying to stand up for his beliefs and inspire others. One may suffer as a consequence of breaking the rules, but he will suffer unfairly if he were only breaking them to stand up for his beliefs. In One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest, Nurse Ratched constantly caused the inmates to endure unfair suffering when they broke the rules, even if they were breaking them to stand up for their beliefs. On the evening of the world series game, the inmates led by McMurphy held a vote so they could watch the game. The deciding vote was not submitted in time because the meeting was closed according to the Nurse. McMurphy rebelled against this unfair decision by skipping his chores and sitting there with his hands crossed behind his head and his feet stuck out in a chair, a smoking cigarette sticking out from under his hatbrim - watching the blank TV screen.(p. 127). The Nurse believed this showed unspeakable behavior concerning [his] house duties and she felt that her punishment of taking away a privilege (p. 171) had therapeutic v! alue (p. 171). What the Nurse was really doing was punishing this man for standing up for himself. McMurphy suffers as a result of his courage to take a stand against the Nurses unfair ruling. McMurphy rebels against the system by breaking Nurse Ratcheds rules and laying down his own. To me this sounds like a leader trying to make a difference not a man who deserves punishment. In like manner, the ...

This is a continuation of your first assignment. Imagine your company Essay

This is a continuation of your first assignment. Imagine your company does not currently have an ethics program and you believe - Essay Example Its aim, as far as workers are concerned, is to ensure that they work in a favorable environment that supports their career development and are treated with dignity. St. Louis Delights, though a small company when compared to international players in the chocolate industry, has a diversified workforce. The company is also committed to ensuring that it remains profitable and preserves cordial relationships with its suppliers. For the company, its stakeholders are a kind of extended family which it treats with respect. St. Louis Delights also strives to maintain the best possible service for all customers while actively looking for ways in which it can contribute to their further development. The community at large is guaranteed high quality food products and a commitment to meet and fulfill universally accepted ethical values. The company also aims to be a participant in the social as well as economical development of its community. The internationally known chocolate company, Mars, I ncorporated, has a group of five principles that it strives to adhere to in its operations in different nations. These include Mutuality, Quality, Efficiency, Responsibility, and Freedom (Karunakaran and Chatterjee, 2008). Mars Incorporated has also recently been recognized for its efforts towards ensuring that cacao harvesters in third world nations, who are its main suppliers, also benefit from the business. In West Africa, the world’s largest Cacao producer, Mars Incorporated has started programs such as the ‘Sustainable Cocoa Initiative’ to make it possible for poor farmers to operate sustainable businesses by increasing incomes along the cocoa chain of supply (Hosmer, 2008). Mars Incorporated also aims to meet other environmental preservation targets such as minimizing water use, and stopping the use of fossil fuels as an energy source in the next three decades. Other famous international corporations such as Barry Callebaut and Kraft Foods which took over C adbury’s, along with seeking to improve working conditions for third world suppliers, have also vowed to deal only in cocoa that is ethically sourced (Karunakaran and Chatterjee, 2008). All over the world, consumers, particularly in developed nations, are increasingly becoming interested in only procuring socially conscious products. St. Louis Delights is well aware of this and aims to make the necessary changes before the ethical market for chocolate grows too large to accept new entrants. Analyze ways ethical challenges affect your business and create a code of conduct for your company. Provide a rationale on how these specific codes enhance your company’s ethics program. St. Louis Delights, though not an international corporation yet, is aware of the conditions that most West African suppliers work with. The biggest ethical issue concerns the use of child labor; or, more specifically, child slaves. In West African communities where cacao is grown, poor children are used to harvest the crop without being paid in most cases (Karunakaran and Chatterjee, 2008). The children may be provided with a single meal as payment for their services. However, for them, as well as their parents, they may feel that this is adequate because they would not have any food otherwise. In places where they are paid, they receive extremely low wages. At present, there is no fail safe strategy that can be used to

Social Media Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Social Media Marketing Plan - Assignment Example III. Social Branding / Identity Recognition / Online Presence A. Social media platforms. 1. Company website According to Li and Bernoff (2011), using social media starts with having a well designed modern website. As of now, Lips-to-Go does not have a business website. This is a big setback for Lips-to-Go’s online strategy and the business should consider having a well designed website. Lips-to-Go will design a website and use it to advance its business. While the social media is a good platform for Lips-to-Go to have an online presence, most social media don’t give the users as much control as the business would require with regard to sharing information about the firm (Kabani, 2013). In this regard, a well designed website should be developed which will help the firm have a well branded online presence. The website will be the heart of the online branding for Lips-to-Go while the social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube will be anchored to the webs ite and act as a complement for the website. The website will also be used for other promotional activities such as online ordering etc. 2. Facebook. a) Lips-to-Go has a Facebook page which was established a while ago. The Facebook account is used to post various messages regarding Lips-to-Go, posting photographs of the various kinds of dishes which Lips-to-Go serves, etc. b) Although Lips-to-Go has been having this account for a long time, there is an indication of lack of consistent activity, maintenance and management of the account. Lips-to-Go seems to only update its Facebook status only once in a while and fails to engage its subscribers with daily updates. Lips-to-Go should come up with a strategy which will make it... This essay describes the social media merketing plan for the Lips-to-Go restaurant. The researcher concluds that Lips-To-Go will need to develop a new and well planned online presence plan. Social media is becoming such a serious issue with regard to businesses managing their image and their interactions with the public that most businesses are taking it a notch higher by hiring a whole team of professionals to manage their social media platforms. Lips-to-Go should not be left behind in this because if fails, its competitors will beat it on this end, and this could have dire consequences on the future of the business. In line with this, it is important for Lips-to-Go to hire at least one professional and experienced online relations employee who will be dedicated in helping to ensure that that the business is able to manage its online presence and image. This will include making sure that Lips-to-Go has a sleek and technically sound website which is well maintained. The online relati ons human resource will also be mandated with the responsibility of making sure that all the social media platforms such as Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, and Yelp are well managed by updating and uploading content on a daily basis. It also stated by the researcher that for the more dynamic platforms such as Twitter and Facebook, the updates will need to be done a number of times a day by a special employee. For YouTube platform, the video uploads may be done on a daily basis but ensuring regularity and consistency.

Energy Drinks, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Essay Example for Free

Energy Drinks, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly Essay Energy drinks, also known as power boosters, are soft drinks that contain nutrients and good flavor. The name of some energy drinks are Red Bull, Rockstar, and Monster. These drinks help improve and boost energy levels. People who drink power beverages experience decrease in stress, muscle strain, and fatigue. Power beverages also help improve speed and reaction. Energy drinks should remain on the market because they help athletes, workers, and students maintain performance, endurance and momentum. The most accepted energy drink is Red Bull. Red Bull contains caffeine and sodium. Caffeine acts as a pick-me-up, giving people the feeling of being awake and alert. Sodium helps to prevent the body from losing water. These ingredients work together to increase energy levels in the human body. Red Bull commercials often feature athletes, students, and workers drinking its products. Some people prefer to drink diet energy drinks. Red Bull is the only brand that offers power drinks in diet, making it the most popular energy drink on the market. Monster Energy, second in popularity, is highly favored by the adult community. It is the energy drink of choice for most athletes. Monster largely relies on a high dosage of sugar and caffeine to boost the users energy level. After drinking one can of Monster, users experience a feeling that is similar to drinking three cups of coffee. Rock Star is available in fourteen different flavors and is preferred by the younger generation. People that like to party prefer Rock Star because it prevents them from getting tired. The increased amounts of sugar and vitamins in Rock Star help prevent low energy. This gives party goers power to keep going. Energy drinks are good for people because they keep the human body alert. Most brands can be purchased in any store. Power drinks contain nutrients; good flavor, and increases energy levels. Many people seek energy boosters to improve metabolism and strengthen immune system when dieting. These drinks help people to stay alert in everyday life functions such as working, playing sports, and school. Red Bull and Monster both contain Vitamin B. Vitamin B is important to the body. It improves the function of red and white blood cells. Cells are instrumental in ridding the body of impurities and promoting healthy liver function. Energy drinks should not be taken off the market because they help athletes, workers, and students to maintain performance, providing momentum during times of stress and strain.

relationships in Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

Relationships In Hamlet In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, the character of Hamlet has many relationships with all characters. The theme of relationships is very strong in this play. A relationship is an association between two or more people. Hamlet has many of these associations with , Claudius, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Many of his relationships are just and unjust according to the character's feelings. The relationship between Claudius and Hamlet had many hidden meanings. The first time that Hamlet insults Claudius when someone else is around is when Claudius was supposed to help Hamlet cheer up. "A little more than kin, and less than kind" (Act 1, Scene II, Line 65) is what Hamlet said and at that point in time was very insulting. Act 3, had a play about a king getting poisoned. Claudius, who was watching this play, felt guilt for killing his brother, King Hamlet, and had to leave. Hamlet finally realizing that his father's ghost was telling the truth and went and found Claudius. Claudius was praying and so Hamlet felt that he could not have revenge for his father because of the act he was doing. Hamlet also needed to be on his own deathbed in order to finally get angry enough to kill Claudius. Hamlet’s final relation with Claudius was completely just even though it took his own life to finish it. Op...

Mountain Dew Case Study Essay

Mountain Dew Mountain Dew’s unique way of connecting to the younger generation through extreme sports has become a grand success, consequently many companies are coming up with similar advertisement base Recent threats to Carbonated Soft Drinks in recent years by highly caffeinated and sports drinks have affected their sales. The company advertisement has focus on the young generation and thus quickly rose as Coke’s loyal opposition. They have advertisements harnessing ideas of current generation as well as advertisement promoted by celebrities. All of this pushed their sales up. The Dew Campaign effectiveness: The Do the Dew Campaign has always been about excitement and energy and was successful since the beginning, 1992. The main focus has always been on the cultural trends closely bounded with the youth. There were 3 main trends Rap Music, Extreme Sports, and Gen X culture. Taste in Music was matched to that of the young generation. In early 90s it was it related to rap songs then came the generation of alternate rock songs and later the techno music. Similarly in sports and GenX Ethos, It also became one of the founding leader sponsors of X Games. In the process it mainly target audience was 18 year old males while at the same time it created an appeal to age group 20 to 39. However the impact gradually lowered as other companies started to pick up the trend. The company required a fresh move and they saw an opportunity in recent rising trend that was retro. The committee picked up this trend for recent ad scope. Consequently, they shortlisted many differ ent concepts to five different advertisements after thorough review. Brief perception on them is provided. The Labour of Love Ad – humorous is there but does not create an impression of the brand as an adrenaline rush factor. So not the best strategy unless Dew considers repositioning. The Dew or Die Ad and the Cheetah Ad – The focus is same as before on exhilarating choice and fun and daring. The idea is repetitive in nature hence not as effective. Mock Opera Ad – The cultural trend is Gen X attitudes while at the same time portraying the brand as exhilarating and exciting. This takes care of the predictability aspect of the ads with the Dew Dudes performing the Bohemian Rhapsody. Showstoppers – Similar to that of Mock Opera ad holds on to the image of the brand as daring and exciting while at the same time is less predictable. Response to threat of functional and alternative drinks: In response to non-CSDs, an advertisement campaign must be selected which appeals to the irreverent, daring and fun loving side of the young generation. The citrus flavour in Mountain Dew is its uniqueness. The advertisements can focus on Diet Mountain Dew to appeal to the calorie conscious consumer as the amount of calorie is low. Increase in advertisement is essential. By correlating the cost of the advertising campaign with the sales we observed that there is a high correlation which is around .95. SO the advertisement selection has to meet the current trend as well as the mind-set of young generation as discussed.

Location: Bhogpur village, Dehra Dun district, India

Location: Bhogpur village, Dehra Dun district, India Introduction: The CAS project spanned two days in Bhogpur village. As a group of 32 students, we decided to combine creativity, action and service into one positive approach to work in the village in the short time we were there. Day 1 Total number of hours: 4 hours Total distance trekked: 4 km After lunch, our group decided that it was important for us to find out the problems of people in the area and to attempt to address them in whatever ways possible. To do this, it had been suggested that the group divided itself into pairs of two and went door to door in the village, interacting with the villagers. Although I believed that the idea was, on the whole, a positive one I was still apprehensive about the approach. Nevertheless, forcing myself to throw out any negativity, I decided to participate wholeheartedly in the interaction with the people of the village. Initially, my friend Shivaan and I had a hesitant start. I was extremely self-conscious and felt downright idiotic expecting unknown villagers to pour out their problems to strangers. But as we kept trekking through the village, I realized that the distance was merely in the head. The villagers ranged from old women to middle aged families and young adults. Some were very hesitant in talking to us but soon started interacting openly. Others were extremely vocal throughout. Shivaan and I noticed an underlying set of problems that pervaded the entire village. These included a water problem, an economic divide, gender issues, etc. I mulled over all these problems in vain. What was the solution that I could provide in a day, in a flourish to people who were far removed from who I was or where I lived? In the evening, my perception underwent a change. We decided to put up a program that would encompass two plays, a dance routine and a panel discussion. I was part of both the plays and enjoyed outlining the storylines and acting and directing at the same time. As we practiced, I thought about the initial negative attitude that I had had regarding the solutions we could provide to the villagers about the issues that they faced. Day 2 Total number of hours: 4 hours Total distance trekked: 2 km This was the day of the performance. Before an early breakfast, we moved to rehearse and have a run through of the entire performance one final time. Although there were occasional glitches, I managed to keep calm and be confident. We then trekked to the village area. After literally tugging villagers out of their homes to create an audience for our performance, we started. All four items were great successes. The smiles on the faces of the children and the curt nods between the adults said it all. Although it would have been far too optimistic to believe that we could make a huge difference in merely a day, I am sure that we did make a difference. We did ensure that the villagers realized what their problems were and also offered rudimentary, individualized solutions. With a smile on my own face, I realized that the entire effort resulted in success – we had, in some way or the other, managed to positively affect the villagers’ lives.

Poems essay

Poems essay 'Poems studied share common concepts, theses, issues and/or ideas'Select at least two poems studied in class and compare how effectively each poet communicated their message to their audience.In your response you must make detailed references to your chosen poems.Poems are developed to communicate an important message or theme, some which can include journey, change and crossing cultures. 'The Door' is a poem by Miroslav Holub that involves an imaginative journey taken by the persona as to what is behind the door. Holub also effective communicates the numerous possibilities of change that come with opening the door. Similarly the theme of journey can be revealed in the poem 'Past carin'' and the concept of crossing cultures is common when compared to the poems 'No more Hiroshima' and 'August 6th'. The poets all effectively communicate these themes through numerous literal techniques.The result of a journey is never known but it is a risk that all have to take.English: poemIn 'The Doo r' the persona is being persuaded by the speaker to 'go and open the door', a decision that could hold unlimited opportunities, down paths that have no specific outcomes. The persona takes an imaginative journey as they work though the endless positive or negative events and experiences that could lie behind the door. The speaker prompts this journey with repetition of 'Maybe' indicating to the audience that a journey can lead you anywhere, to even 'a garden, or a magic city'. No physical journey is actually taken by the persona but the poet or speaker is constantly referring to the certain possibility of a real, physical journey if they open the door. The persona is hesitant and by the end the poet is almost pleading with them to take the chance, and expresses that 'if there's a fog...

How to Know If You Have PHP for Your Website

How to Know If You Have PHP for Your Website Most web servers nowadays support PHP and MySQL, but if you are having trouble running PHP code, theres an outside chance your web server doesnt support it. To execute PHP scripts on your website, your web host must support PHP/MySQL. If you are unsure whether you have PHP/MySQL support with your host, you can find out by running a test that involves uploading a simple program and trying to run it.   Testing for PHP Support Create a blank text file using NotePad or any other text editor and call it test.php. The .php extension at the end of the file name is critically important. It cannot be .php.html or .php.txt or anything other than .php.Put this PHP code in the text file: ?php phpinfo() ; ? Save the file and upload it to the root of your website on the web server using FTP. The folder may be called public_html or web root or some other name depending on your server, but it is the main folder for your website.In a browser, go to www.[yoursite].com/test.php. If you see the code as you entered it, then your website cannot run PHP with the current host. If your server supports PHP, you will see a list of all the PHP/SQL properties that are supported by the host. PHP Versions Among the supported properties listed should be the version of PHP the web server is running. PHP is updated occasionally and each new version typically has better security practices and new features you can take advantage of. If you and your host are not running recent, stable, compatible PHP versions, some problems might be the result. If you are running a more recent stable version that your web server, you may need to find a new web server.

Research about a STD called Chancroid Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

About a STD called Chancroid - Research Paper Example Today, in the United States, medications and treatments are available to treat and, possibly, cure certain sexually transmitted diseases; however, that was not always the case in our past and certainly not the case for many other countries around the world. There are quite a few sexually transmitted diseases that are more familiar than others; including gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, and lastly, chancroid. Chancroid, which is possibly unfamiliar to many, is uncommon in the United States today, but it is a serious condition that is spreading throughout parts of Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean (Comacho, 2012). History Sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, like chancroid, have probably been around since as long as human civilization. For our ancestors, lacking sophisticated sciences and healthcare, distinguishing between one STD and another with similar symptoms could become quite difficult. It is estimated that chancroid, specifically, was prevalent in t he United States and Europe in the 19th and early 20th centuries, most likely, caused by mass migrations, economic expansions, and the availability of sex for sale. In the earliest part of the 20th century Britain estimated that, at least, 10% of the population was infected with syphilis, even, more had contracted gonorrhea, and chancroid was equally as common as syphilis. However, by the 1930’s Britain’s percentages of chancroid decreased rapidly. In the United States the experience was rather similar. After World War II, with the advent of antibiotics, STD statistics as a whole declined and chancroid, specifically, dropped 80-fold between 1947 and 1997. Antibiotics, a less prevalent sex trade, better economic opportunities for women, and reduced migration, also, contributed to the positive decline of Chancroid in America. As can be seen from the chart below the statistical numbers of chancroid have continued to drop with great consistency. There was a few years in th e mid-1980s and early 1990s, where the occurrences of chancroid spiked. Experts insist that this coincided with a spike in sex trade and drug-trafficking that negatively highlighted that portion of the decade (Goldman & Schafer, 2011). Discussion In order to understand the specifics of chancroid better it is necessary to detail the nature of the disease, the symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, as well as other relevant information. Chancroid is defined as a sexually transmitted disease that is characterized by inguinal lymphadenitis and genital ulcers, which is cause by Haemophilus ducreyi, or H. ducreyi, which is a gram negative cocco bacillus (Goldman & Schafer, 2011). It is most commonly suffered by men, but women, by no means, are immune. It appears to thrive in developing countries and where the sale of sex is highest. H. ducreyi enters the body through any breaks in the epithelium, or skin, during intercourse. It may take as long as a few days or as short as a few hours before pa pules appear. Within a 2 to 3 day pustules will ulcerate. These ragged-edged ulcers are extremely painful, are, sometimes, covered in grayish or yellow exudate, and it may bleed when scratched. As can be seen in the illustrations below, men display their chancroid externally; the lesions appear on the foreskin, coronal sulcus, and shaft of the penis. A woman’s experience with this condition presents itself a little differently. In women chancroid will develop the ulcers, but they

There are limitations, but financial management accounting perform a Essay - 1

There are limitations, but financial management accounting perform a fundamental role in the measurement of performance within the organisation'' Critically evaluate the statement - Essay Example Financial accounting on the other hand is the use of financial data within a company to analyse the performance of the company. Financial accounting encompasses the use of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles to produce financial statements that critically evaluate the financial performance of a given company over a certain period of time (usually a year). During the course of financial accounting, a record is kept for all the business transaction of a company and that record is formally produced in the form of formal statements. These financial statements are used by to facilitate external users such as the shareholders, lenders and suppliers of an organisation (Bushman et al, 2001). Both these methods of performance management and evaluation may seem identical as per their definitions but in reality they both are quite different from each other. Management accounting is basically information generated and used by the employees and the management of that company, the information and the data generated within the management accounting scope is future oriented and carries forecasting value to the management of the organisation. Financial accounting on the other hand involves the use of Accounting Standards (mainly IASs); which are a set of principle issued by different countries. Financial accounting information is generally used by many different people such as the lenders, shareholders, employees, etc. This information is easily available to everyone, in contrast, the managerial accounting information is not that easily available. The nature of management accounting is forward looking i.e. it tends to focus on future issues and the reports are generally produced whenever they are needed whilst the financial accounting nature is concerned with the past performance of the company and the reports involved are usually time bound i.e. they are usually produced yearly, half yearly, quarterly, etc. (Bacidore et al, 1999;